Thursday, 2 March 2017

1987 JAMB GOVERNMENT PAST QUESTIONS



UME I987 GOVERNMENT QUESTION
1.     A confederal system of government means A. strong regional governments and a weak central authority B. a strong central authority and weak regional governments C. a strong central authority and strong regional governments D. a weak central authority and weak regional governments
2.     The organs of government which are normally fused in a military regime are the A. Civil service and parastatals B. Legislature and the Executive C. Executive and the Judiciary D. Judiciary and the Legislature
3.     In a monarchical formof Government, sovereignty resides with A. the council of ministers B. royality C. peasantry D. the entire citizenry
4.     A constitution is rigid if it A. cannot be amended B. is found only in one written document C. requires special procedures for amendment D. is changed only by judicial interpretation
5.      In a unitary state, power is concentrated in the A. local government B. constituent units of the state C. major ethnic groups D. national government
6.     Fundamental rights are best guaranteed by A. independent judiciary B. good leadership C. effective legislature D. efficient civil service
7.     The main objective of pressure groups is to A. win political power B. conduct free and fair elections C. mobilize support on behalf of government D. protect the interests of its members
8.      Franchise means A. resident aliens can vote B. French people can vote C. right to vote D. executive order
9.     A parliamentary system of government is characterized by A. separation of powers B. fusion of powers C. delegated legislation D. legislative supremacy
10.  Under proportional representation, elections are won on the basis of A. simple majority of votes cast B. absolute majority of votes cast C. two-thirds majority of votes cast D. votes received relative to those of other parties
11.  A special election organised to decide on a political issue is A. plebiscite B. by-election C. general election D. primary election
12.  The electorate means A. elected members of the Assembly B. candidates for election C. electoral officers D. citizens qualified to vote
13.  The term ‘Rule of Law’ refers to situations in which A. lawyers are the rulers B. laws are supreme C. the judiciary is independent D. parliament makes laws
14.  Which of the following is NOT a unique feature of federal constitution? A. Division of power B. At least two levels of government C. Supremacy of the constitution D. Independence of the judiciary
15.  An important principle of the civil service is A. authoritarianism B. anonymity C. nepotism D. partisanship
16.  Which of the following is NOT necessarily a characteristic feature of a state? A. A territory B. An army C. A government D. A system of laws
17.  In a federal system of government A. the central government shares powers equally with the state governments B. all the states of the federation are equal in size and population C. state courts control federal courts D. the central government has exclusive power over defence and foreign affairs
18.  Bicameral legislature exists A. where cameramen are allowed to cover the proceedings of the legislature B. to prevent the concentration of power in one legislative house C. to provide jobs for more politicians D. to ensure that just laws are passed
19.   Socialism is associated with A. Karl Marx B. Nicolo Machiavelli C. Aristotle D. Plato
20.  The body that selects the head of government following a general election is the A. senate B. electoral college C. electoral committee D. supreme court
21.  In liberal democracies, elections help to A. determine the acceptability of the government B. unite the country against outside groups C. create goodwill throughout the nation D. identify the richest groups in the country
22.   A major feature of the presidential system of government is that the A. president is not responsible for his ministers mistakes B. ministers are not collectively responsible to the president C. president does not need the legislature to pass laws D. president is not a member of the legislature
23.  The termination of a session of a legislature by proclamation issued by the head of states is called A. prorogation B. dissolution C. plebiscite D. summons
24.  The forceful domination of one country by another is called A. nationalism B. totalitarianism C. dictatorship D. colonization
25.  Which of the following traditional political systems was republican? A. Igbo B. Yoruba C. Fulani D. Bini
26.   Which of the following is a function of the local government in Nigeria? A. Collection of radio and television license fees B. Collection of company tax C. Appointment of customary court judges D. Appointment of traditional rulers
27.   An important factor that brought about the introduction of federalism in Nigeria was the A. existence of three regions B. division of governments C. diversity and complexity in social and cultural patterns D. existence of cultural and bicameral legislature
28.  When did Nigeria adopt the nineteen-state structure? A. 1960 B. 1966 C. 1976 D. 1979
29.  Who was the architect of the British rule in Nigeria? A. George Tubman Goldie B. Frederick Lugard C. Hugh Clifford D. Arthur Richards
30.  The head of the first military government in Nigeria was? A. General Muritala Muhammed B. General Yakubu Gowon C. General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi D. General Olusegun Obasanjo
31.  Herbert Macaulay was the first president of A. NCNC B. AG C. UMBC D. NEPU
32.  The Nigerian Youth Movement was formed to A. fight for greater participation of Nigerians in colonial politics B. enable the educated elite seize power from the cheifs C. establish more schools throughout the country D. fight for the free movement of youths
33.   Under the indirect rule system A. chiefs were allowed to govern their people B. colonial administrators shared power equally with traditional rulers C. traditional rulers were encouraged to adopt the British system of government D. colonial administrators increased the powers of traditional rulers
34.  The fundamental Objectives and Directive principles of State Policy in the 1979 constitution do not include A. democracy and social justice B. federal character and inequality C. concentration of wealth and provision of maximum welfare D. national integration and ethnic loyalty
35.  Nigerian federalism before 1966 was bedevilled by A. amendment clauses of the constitution B. large number of local government areas C. lack of uniformity of the civil service D. uneven sizes of the constituent regions
36.  Nigeria attained independence in 1960 through A. negotiation between the British government and Nigerian nationalists B. armed struggle by Nigerian nationalists and traditional rulers C. negotiation between the British government and the United Nations D. negotiation between the British government and traditional rulers
37.  The Clifford constitution was notable for A. amalgamating the Northern and Southern provinces B. introducing indirect rule C. establishing the legislative council D. creating a Northern majority in the legislative council
38.  Under the Macpherson Constitution, members of the central legislature were A. appointed by the governor-general B. chosen from the regional legislature C. elected directly by the whole country D. appointed by the regional Lt-Governors
39.  The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was A. Casely Hayford B. Herbert Macaulay C. Marcus Garvey D. W.E.B. Du Bois
40.  The foremost nationalist leaders in pre-independent Nigeria were A. Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and Shehu Shagari B. Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and Ahmadu Bello C. HerbertMacaulay,NnamdiAzikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and Muhammadu Ribadu D. Alvan Ikoku, Samuel Akintola, Herbert Macaulay and Ahmadu Bello
41.  The 1976 Local Government Reforms declared that traditional rulers should A. Perform executive function B. preside over local government councils C. perform advisory roles D. enact laws
42.  Bye-laws are A. enactment by the legislature B. regulations enacted by local governments C. fundamental judicial statements D. private bills
43.   One of the objectives of the OAU is to ensure A. mutual assistance of member states in suppressing domestic uprising B. non-interference in internal affairs of member state C. constant readjustment of territorial boundaries of member states D. unification of liberation movements in Southern Africa
44.  The administrative headquarters of ECOWAS is in A. Lome B. Cotonou C. Dakar D. Lagos
45.  The UNO was founded in 1945 to replace the A. OAU B. NATO C. Commonwealth of Nations D. League of Nations
46.  The UNO charter aims at A. ensuring economic equality among nations B. protecting the right of refugees C. ensuring world peace and security D. ensuring fair treatment for prisoners of war
47.  The commonwealth of Nations is made up of A. African and Asian States B. Britain and some of her former colonies C. France and some of her former colonies D. French and English speaking African countries
48.  Which of the following countries belonged to the Casablanca Group? A. Liberia B. Tunisia C. Mali D. Cote d’Ivoire
49.   Public corporations are set up to A. make profit B. compete with private sector C. cater for those businesses that cannot be left entirely to private enterprise D. enhance the prestige of government
50.   In Nigeria, the institution that preserves civil liberty is the A. Public Complaints Commission B. law court C. Civil Service Commission D. police commission
Government

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